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Tuesday, November 29, 2011

US Dollar's Status as World Reserve Currency at Risk

Evaldo Albuquerque (November 29, 2011)

How To Escape From America, and Where to Go

Do you know anyone who speaks “Esperanto?”

If not, don’t worry. I had never heard of the language until I traveled to Brazil on a research trip in 2010.

While I was traveling, I met with the heads of major companies and important government leaders in Latin America. As a currency expert, I wanted to know how these major players in Latin America feel about the U.S. dollar.

Of all the business leaders I met with, Maria Ramos, head of investor relations at Brazilian oil-giant Petrobras, had the most interesting opinion…

Instead of answering right away, Ms. Ramos told me a story about Esperanto. It was designed in the 19th century to serve as a universal second language.

“Trying to come up with an alternative to the dollar today is like trying to impose Esperanto as an international language. It doesn’t work like that,” she said.

“The same way English has evolved naturally to become the international language, the dollar has become the world’s reserve currency. The dollar is the currency everyone has access to!”

Of course she’s right. At the moment, there is no alternative to replace the dollar as a world reserve currency.

But there is something happening right now that could easily change that…
The Biggest Threats to the Dollar’s Supremacy

Empires don’t suddenly end. There are always warning signs that can sometimes last for years leading up to an empire’s collapse. When they do end, their currencies always suffer – or collapse outright.

Out-of-control debt levels have historically been a major red flag. This debt can signal an empire’s end.

Look at what happened with the Spanish Empire in the 17th century or the British Empire in the 20th. Excessive debt effectively crumbled both empires. Given its massive deficits, America may soon become another good example.

Earlier this month, our U.S. debt hit the $15 trillion mark – or more than 101% of our GDP. That’s more than enough to count the U.S. as an empire in decline.

Beyond debt, we also have many of the other classic signs of a flailing empire including an overworked military, a widening gap between our wealthy and impoverished, increasing inflation, and a government that continues to spend.

And there’s a viable threat to the dollar’s supremacy in Asia. It’s the rise of the Asian market and the internationalization of China’s currency, the yuan.
China is Planting the Seeds of a Powerful Reserve Currency

Right now, Chinese leaders are making strides toward effectively capturing the dollar’s place as a reserve currency.

In the past two years, China’s leaders allowed the yuan to trade offshore in Hong Kong. They announced opening their bond market to foreign banks.

The yuan also started trading in the domestic Forex market vs. the Malaysia’s ringgit. Soon the yuan will be trading against other currencies, including the Russian ruble and the Korean won.

Hong Kong’s securities regulator also just approved a new fund of yuan-denominated fixed-income products, such as bonds and commercial paper.

Within the last two years, McDonald’s became the first foreign non-financial company to sell yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong. In my opinion, it’s one of the greatest developments of our time.

As other companies follow McDonald’s lead in tapping into China’s bond market, the yuan will play a significant role in global commerce.

Big banks around the globe such as HSBC, BBVA, JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup are all doing road shows in Latin America to encourage the use of the yuan in trade with China.

Do you see the pattern? The development of China’s currency is here to stay.
U.S. Dollar Crisis in the Making

What does that all mean for the U.S. dollar? One word: crisis!

One important reason the U.S. dollar remains the reserve currency is the U.S. bond market. Our bond market is the most-liquid of its kind.

But a well-developed Chinese capital market will provide strong support to the yuan. And the faster this process advances, the faster the dollar will lose status in the international market.

I agree with Ms. Ramos that the U.S. dollar won’t lose its reserve status tomorrow. It may take five years or more.

But China is planting the seeds of a powerful international currency that may become this alternative to the dollar. Without any serious fiscal reform in the U.S., the buck is looking more and more like a disaster waiting to happen.

Personally, I’m not waiting. I have already diversified part of my savings into stronger foreign currencies for my family like the Chinese yuan and Brazilian real.

You can buy yuan through an exchange-traded fund (NYSE: CYB). Or you can even hold yuan (aka, renminbi) in a WorldCurrency Access Deposit Account at EverBank.

For transparency sake, we have an advertising relationship with EverBank and may receive fees if you choose to invest in their products. For more details on how to invest in the Chinese yuan, click here.

It’s best to do diversify your currency holdings now while the dollar is still strong to get the most for your money. I’m grabbing all the foreign currency I can at a discount and I urge you to do the same.
Best Regards,

Evaldo Albuquerque
Editor, Exotic FX Alert and Currency Capitalist

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